How many intelligences has Howard Gardner identified?

Howard Gardner has identified a total of nine intelligences in his theory of multiple intelligences. This framework, proposed in 1983, expands the traditional understanding of intelligence, recognizing that individuals may possess different types of intelligence beyond the conventional analytical or academic skills. The nine intelligences include linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic, and existential intelligence. Each of these intelligences reflects different ways that people can learn and express their understanding of the world. Gardner's theory emphasizes that educational approaches should cater to different types of learners, fostering a more inclusive environment for diverse learning styles and talents.