What are the incorrect answers in a multiple choice question referred to as?

The term used to describe the incorrect answers in a multiple-choice question is commonly referred to as distractors or foils. These options are designed to challenge the test-taker's knowledge and ensure that they are fully considering the material rather than guessing. Effective distractors are plausible enough to be considered, making them an essential component of well-constructed test questions.

Using distractors helps to assess a deeper understanding of the subject matter, as test-takers must differentiate between the correct answer and the incorrect ones based on their knowledge. Understanding the role of distractors can enhance study strategies and improve test-taking skills, as recognizing these options may help students focus more on their content knowledge.