Which act is designed to protect students’ privacy rights?

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is the legislation designed specifically to protect students' privacy rights concerning their educational records. Under FERPA, students and parents have the right to access their educational records, request amendments to these records, and have control over the disclosure of personally identifiable information. This law is crucial in ensuring that educational institutions maintain the confidentiality of student records and provide students with rights regarding their own information.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of education. The No Child Left Behind Act primarily emphasizes accountability in education and improving education standards. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act emphasizes the rights and services provided to students with disabilities. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act focuses on funding and educational resources for schooling. While these acts play significant roles in educational policy, none is specifically geared towards the protection of students' privacy rights in the same way that FERPA is.