Which method is characterized by the absence of a specific grading standard or range?

Grading without risk refers to an evaluation system that lacks a specific grading standard or range, meaning it does not adhere to predetermined criteria for assigning grades. This method allows instructors a broader and more flexible approach to evaluate students' work without being confined to rigid categories or benchmarks. Instead of quantifying performance based on specific metrics, it may focus more on subjective assessments or overall impressions, which can be beneficial in certain educational contexts where creativity and individual expression are valued.

In contrast, other grading methods such as grading by personal fetish or grading by disposition are likely to involve subjective factors that could introduce bias or personal preferences into the evaluation process, rather than a clear framework. Additionally, grading by assumption typically relies on preconceived notions or expectations about a student's performance, which may not accurately reflect their actual capabilities or efforts. Grading without risk, however, emphasizes flexibility and can adapt to the unique qualities of individual student work without strict limitations.